Russia sets new deadline for Ukrainian forces to surrender in Mariupol

Russia has given the Ukrainian soldiers still holding out in the strategic southern port city of Mariupol a new ultimatum to surrender, as Moscow pushes a new military offensive in Ukraine's east.

"Russia's armed forces, based purely on humanitarian principles, again propose that the fighters of nationalist battalions and foreign mercenaries cease their military operations from 1400 Moscow time on April 20 and lay down arms," Russia's Defense Ministry said on Wednesday.

The ministry renewed its deadline after an earlier ultimatum lapsed, saying not a single Ukrainian soldier had laid down their weapons.

Thousands of Russian troops backed by artillery and rocket barrages are advancing in what Ukrainian officials have called the Battle for the Donbass.

Ukrainian commanders have vowed not to surrender and Ukraine's general staff said earlier in the day that fighting was going on at the Azovstal steel plant while Russian forces attempted an offensive near the northeastern city of Kharkiv.

Late on Tuesday, Ukrainian presidential adviser Mykhailo Podolyak said in a post on his Twitter account that Russia was hitting the steel plant, the main remaining stronghold in Mariupol, with bunker-buster bombs.

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Mariupol forces 'facing last days'

Meanwhile, a commander for the Ukrainian marines fighting in Mariupol has warned that his forces are "facing last days, if not hours," appealing for extraction.

Serhiy Volyna, from the 36th Separate Marine Brigade, made the remarks in a Facebook post published early Wednesday, as he sheltered at the besieged Azovstal factory.

"The enemy is outnumbering us 10 to one," he said, adding, "We appeal and plead to all world leaders to help us. We ask them to use the procedure of extraction and take us to the territory of a third-party state."

Volyna said the Russians had the "advantage in the air, in artillery, in their forces on land, in equipment, and in tanks."

"We are only defending one object – the Azovstal plant – where in addition to military personnel, there are also civilians who have fallen victim to this war," he added.

The Interfax news agency said on Tuesday that 120 civilians living next to the Azovstal steel plant had left via humanitarian corridors.

Since the launch of the military campaign in late February, some of the heaviest fighting between the two sides has been focused around Mariupol, located in southeastern Ukraine and on the north coast of the strategic Sea of Azov.

Mariupol has been besieged by Russian troops since March 1, but an unclear number of Ukrainian soldiers trapped in the city are still holding out against the Russian troops despite overwhelming odds.

The fall of Mariupol will be a major blow to Kiev, strategically and symbolically, since Moscow will then be able to open a land route to the Crimean Peninsula, which joined Russia in 2014.

Moscow has repeatedly denied targeting civilians during the offensive.

The latest development comes as Western governments have pledged to give Ukraine more military help.

US, Britain, Canada pledge artillery for Ukraine, leaders say

The US, the UK and Canada will send more military weaponry to Ukraine, their leaders have announced.

The United States, Canada, and Britain announced on Tuesday that they would send more artillery to Ukraine, while White House spokesperson Jen Psaki said new sanctions were being prepared.

Meanwhile, US President Joe Biden is expected to announce within the coming days another military aid package for Ukraine nearly the same size as the $800-million one announced last week.

The new package would bring total US military aid to Ukraine since Russia began its military offensive there in February to well over $3 billion. The package announced last week includes artillery systems, artillery rounds, armored personnel carriers and unmanned coastal defense boats.

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